Call for Papers: Journal of Professions and Organizations Special Issue- “Money professionals: How professionals in economics, finance, tax, and law gain and practice expertise and authority.”
Economic power continues to transform our societies in new ways, and professional groups seek authority in the competition for control over ‘money’ in the form of credit, finance, investment, tax, and legal-economic relations. Economists, business lawyers, tax consultants, fund managers and finance managers may all be considered money professionals mobilising expertise and organisational resources to gain authority and influence distribution of resources. Their relationships underpin who is permitted access to money in the form of credit and debt (Simmel, 1978; Muldrew, 1998; Ingham, 2004). There are a range of researchers interested in these money professionals although they work in research streams and are often not aware of each other. There are researchers within economic sociology, the sociology of professions, sociology of expertise, sociology of law, sociology of money, sociology of the state—as well as researchers in political economy or public administration—that study professional groups working with ‘money’. These scholars may use quantitative or qualitative approaches of various sorts, different theoretical approaches, but have in common an interest in understanding how such money professionals operate, how they interact with or distinguish from other professional groups, what kind of authority they mobilise, or the ways in which they exert power in society.
With this JPO special issue, we wish to foster a dialogue across sub-fields, as well as across methodological and theoretical approaches, to get betters insight into the role and power of professionals or experts working with ‘money’, broadly conceived. We consider a variety of approaches to money professionals as a fruitful ground for questioning and developing theories of professions and organizations, especially given challenges like rising global and workplace inequalities (Ashley et al., 2023). By calling for contributions from researchers from such a diversity of backgrounds, we seek a better understanding of questions such as:
- What are the sources of authority that allows money professionals to exert influence and control?
- How do jurisdictional struggles play out among those working with money?
- How do professional logics play out in internationalised or transnationalized areas such as finance, business law, wealth management or tax counselling?
- To what extent do we need to develop theories of professions to grasp the struggles over influence and privilege in these areas?
- What is the role of national professional institutions and organizations in a globalised economy?
- What can studies of professionals working with money teach us about the relationship between public and private sector, or between political and economic power?
Timeline
August 15 2024 – deadline for 250 word abstracts to be sent to Marte Mangset (marte.mangset@sosgeo.uio.no) and Len Seabrooke (lse.ioa@cbs.dk).
September 15 2024 —Mangset and Seabrooke will notify the authors who will be invited to submit full submissions.
March 15 2025 — deadline submission of full manuscripts.
See more information here.
Job Posting: REFRESH Team Member for the Social Lab, Ostravska Univerzita
The REFRESH team at Ostravska Univerzita is hiring a team member for the Social Lab.
This position is supported by a long-term European Union grant: https://ff.osu.eu/job-opportunities/?kdepr=25&prace=2751
We are looking for an early/mid-career scholar who is interested in making a difference in a community that is in transition.
Announcements
Cassandra Engeman’s 2023 publication in Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society was a finalist for the 2024 Rosabeth Moss Kanter Award for Excellence in Work-Family Research. The paper, “Making Parenting Leave Accessible to Fathers: Political Actors and New Social Rights, 1965-2016,” can be read here.
New Publication: Kim, Hyun Ju, Erica Jablonski, Debra L. Brucker, Ada Chen, John O’Neill, and Andrew J. Houtenville. Forthcoming. “What Structural and Cultural Organizational Characteristics Affect Flexible Work Environments? Evidence from the 2017 and 2022 Kessler Foundation National Employment & Disability Survey: Supervisor Perspectives.” Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation.
CFP: Work and Occupations Special Issue
Work and Occupations Special Issue: Working for Social Change
Guest Editors: Jonathan S. Coley, Oklahoma State University
Jessica L. Schachle-Gordon, Stephen F. Austin State University
An emerging body of literature on occupational activism sheds light on how some workers creatively enact their jobs in ways that promote (or resist) social change. Although labor sociologists have long taken workers seriously as agents of change (Cornfield, 2023), as when workers band together through labor unions or “alt-labor” organizations to seek higher pay and better working conditions, the broader concept of occupational activism draws our attention to how the way one performs one’s prescribed job responsibilities can contribute to social transformation.
Emerging scholarship has sought to identify pathways into occupational activism. A common finding is that, due to their prior participation in social movements, many workers carry oppositional consciousness into the workplace, select into socially conscious jobs, and perform their jobs in transformative ways. Scholars have shown, for example, how some environmental activists have taken on jobs as sustainability managers at colleges and universities (Augustine and King, 2022); how graduates of the Nashville civil rights movement entered into jobs as organizers, managers, expressive workers, and governance workers, and subsequently worked to promote the desegregationist values and nonviolence praxis associated with the civil rights movement (Coley et al., 2022; Cornfield et al., 2019); and how participants in teacher walkouts have gone on to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in their classrooms (Coley and Schachle, 2023).
Scholarship has also identified various “modes” of occupational activism. Occupational activism can be directed at one’s own workplace, as when workers marginalized on the basis of gender identity take redressive action to counter discrimination and promote norms of nondiscrimination in the workplace (Hutchinson et al., 2024). However, occupational activism can also promote values that emanate out of the workplace and into the broader society, as when medical practitioners work to promote and diffuse nonstigmatizing, weight-inclusive healthcare practices (Gomez, 2024).
Because the literature on occupational activism is still in its infancy, there is still much more we need to know about the reasons for, constraints on, and outcomes of workers’ occupational activism. This special issue of Work and Occupations will feature theoretically innovative and empirically rigorous research on occupational activism in and around workplaces and occupational communities. We welcome the use of theoretical frameworks from a variety of sociological subfields, as well as quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods approaches.
Topics of interest may include, but are not limited to:
– Pathways into occupational activism
– Characteristics of industries and workplaces that facilitate or stymie occupational activism
– Constraints on (or possibilities for) occupational activism based on workers’ race, class, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability status, nationality, etc.
– Constraints on (or possibilities for) occupational activism based on occupational role (worker, manager, etc.)
– Impact of broader political context on occupational activism
– Types or “modes” of occupational activism
– Analyses of the occupational role of organizer
– Outcomes of occupational activism
– Explanations for differential success of occupational activism
– Measurement of occupational activism
Interested contributors should take note of the following timeline and submission instructions:
– Paper proposal. Submit a proposal article title and extended abstract (up to 500 words) by e- mail to wox.special.issue@gmail.com by September 1, 2024.
– Abstract acceptance. Authors of accepted proposals will be notified by September 15, 2024. Note that abstract acceptance does not constitute a guarantee of publication.
– Paper submission. Complete manuscript drafts are due by December 31, 2024.
– Peer review. The editors will send papers out for external review during the Spring 2025 semester. Contingent on reviews, authors will be given up to 3 months to revise their papers. – Publication. Articles will appear online first after acceptance and will subsequently be published in a special issue of 4-to-5 articles in late 2025 or early 2026.
Summer 2024 Gender, Professions, and Organizations Writing Workshop at ASA Annual Meeting
Register now for the 23rd semi-annual Gender, Professions, and Organizations writing workshop at the ASA annual meeting (Friday, August 9th) by signing up here: https://forms.gle/Ghe1LP7SQExAQwaq9.
Dear Colleagues and Friends,
The 23rd semi-annual Gender, Professions, and Organizations Writing Workshop is back this summer from 9 am to 5 pm on Friday, August 9, 2024 – the day of pre-conference activities for the ASA annual meeting in Montreal. Originally a workgroup of sociologists studying gender and academic careers, scientific organizations, and organizational transformations to promote gender equality, the workshop has grown to now include scholars of gender, professions, and organizations more broadly. Our aims are to learn about the range of work of attendees, facilitate collaboration, build community across career stages, and most importantly to dedicate time for writing. This is an opportunity to write, network, and collaborate. We encourage new and returning participants. If you’ve never come, welcome, and if you have, welcome back!
As a group, we will discuss our current research projects. This exercise provides useful information to explore potential collaborations throughout the day. There will be designated blocks of independent, quiet writing time. You may use this time any way you wish: brainstorm a new paper, put finishing touches on a manuscript, work with collaborators, or analyze data. There will be separate, designated spaces for conversations around research and collaboration.
The full-day workshop is organized as two standalone sessions, each with time for introductions and time for writing. We will take a lunch break in between the two sessions. At the end of the day, we come together for a discussion of what we have accomplished and our future plans. Participants are welcome to join for the morning, afternoon, or both.
Anyone attending ASA is welcome to join the workshop; however space is limited. We will start a waitlist based on registration order if necessary. The workshop begins early on the 9th, so we recommend arriving in Montreal on the 8th.
Your ASA meeting fee will cover the room cost for the workshop. Participants should bring their own laptop computers (and maybe an extension cord) and snacks to share, as we do not have extra funding.
Please contact one of the current co-organizers with any questions. Register by July 26th, using this form https://forms.gle/Ghe1LP7SQExAQwaq9.
Kristen McNeill (kristen.mcneill@graduateinstitute.ch, Assistant Professor, Geneva Graduate Institute)
Former organizers: Sharla Alegria, Melissa Abad, Ethel Mickey, Elizabeta Shifrin, Rodica Lisnic, Kathrin Zippel, Laura Kramer, Christina Falci, Laura Hirshfield, Julia McQuillan, Enobong Hannah (Anna) Branch, Shauna Morimoto, Firuzeh Shokooh Valle
New Publications
James Jones. 2024. Racism and Resistance in the Halls of Congress. Princeton University Press
Racism continues to infuse Congress’s daily practice of lawmaking and shape who obtains congressional employment. In this timely and provocative book, James Jones reveals how and why many who work in Congress call it the “Last Plantation.” He shows that even as the civil rights movement gained momentum in the 1960s and antidiscrimination laws were implemented across the nation, Congress remained exempt from federal workplace protections for decades. These exemptions institutionalized inequality in the congressional workplace well into the twenty-first century. Combining groundbreaking research and compelling firsthand accounts from scores of congressional staffers, Jones uncovers the hidden dynamics of power, privilege, and resistance in Congress. He reveals how failures of racial representation among congressional staffers reverberate throughout the American political system and demonstrates how the absence of diverse perspectives hampers the creation of just legislation. Centering the experiences of Black workers within this complex landscape, he provides valuable insights into the problems they face, the barriers that hinder their progress, and the ways they contest entrenched inequality.
Collins, Caitlyn, Megan Tobias Neely, and Shamus R. Khan. 2024. “‘Which Cases Do I Need?’ Constructing Cases and Observations in Qualitative Research.” Annual Review of Sociology.
This methodological review starts one step before Small’s classic account of how many cases a scholar needs. We ask, “Which cases do I need?” We argue that a core feature of most qualitative research is case construction, which we define as the delineation of a social category of inquiry. We outline how qualitative researchers construct cases and observations and discuss how these choices impact data collection, analysis, and argumentation. In particular, we examine how case construction and the subsequent logic of crafting observations within cases have consequences for conceptual generalizability, as distinct from empirical generalizability. Drawing from the practice of qualitative work, we outline seven questions qualitative researchers often answer to construct cases and observations. Better understanding and articulating the logic of constructing cases and observations is useful for both qualitative scholars embarking on research and those who read and evaluate their work.
Harland Prechel’s Normalized Financial Wrongdoing: How Re-Regulating Markets Created Risks and Fostered Inequality received the 2023 Midwest Sociological Society Book Award.
In Normalized Financial Wrongdoing (Stanford University Press) , Harland Prechel examines how social structural arrangements that extended corporate property rights and increased managerial control opened the door for misconduct that contributed to the 2008 financial crisis and historically high levels of inequality. Beginning his analysis with the financialization of the home-mortgage market in the 1930s, Prechel shows how pervasive these arrangements had become by the end of the century, when the banks created political coalition with other economic sectors and developed strategies to participate in financial markets. The book examines political and legal landscapes in which corporations are embedded to answer two questions: First, how did banks and financial firms transition from being providers of capital to financial market actors in their own right? Second, how did new organizational structures cause market participants to engage in high-risk activities?
Seppo Poutanen and Anne Kovalainen. 2023. Skills, Creativity and Innovation in the Digital Platform Era Analyzing the New Reality of Professions and Entrepreneurship. Routledge.
The book addresses several questions of the complex relationship between professions and technology.
Several interdisciplinary questions on professions, expertise and new powerful forms in economy have risen to the forefront in recent years in social sciences and humanities, neighboring disciplines such as business studies included. Professions and professional expert work as part of the traditional, constitutive societal powers, entrepreneurship as a new emerging power in societies and economies, and finally, digitalization and digital platforms possessing an inevitable transformative force globally have all been researched and addressed, but almost always entirely separately, as the disciplinary boundaries still govern the intellectual endeavors. The present book is intended as an intellectual contribution to disentangle and tie these three major topics together.
One of the most noteworthy global aspects in current societies is indeed the intensifying presence of technology, to the extent that we can talk about the omnipotence of technologies, a kind of technological imperative that prevails in society. This omnipotence, a new type of technological imperative emerges in the working lives of practicing professionals from medical doctors to lawyers and from teachers to preachers. Technological development through algorithmic decision-making and machine learning has introduced permeable processes through which technology has entered most professions and professional work, even if the ‘core’ of the professional identity would not have technology as part of it. Much as in our everyday life, where technologies govern and shape our consumption of goods and services, the societal and economic fabric is technologically impregnated.
Digital platforms have quickly become the key enablers of not only scaling up businesses but also creating new activities in societies, and managing practically all spheres of human life. Conditions and prospects for doing work are changing with the new technologies, and equally so for entrepreneurs and professionals. Platforms as enablers inevitably lead to new questions concerning organizing of work. How do technologies transform expertise within professions? Do algorithms require new types of professions, and if so, is this development visible already, are few of the key questions we explore in the book.
New Publication: “Engineering Inequality”
Sigrid Luhr. (2024). “Engineering Inequality: Informal Coaching, Glass Walls, and Social Closure in Silicon Valley.” American Journal of Sociology 129(5): 1409-1446. https://doi.org/10.1086/729506
Despite the rise of women’s labor force participation over the last 60 years, the technology industry remains highly segregated by gender. Engineers often think of their work as purely technical. Yet this study highlights the importance of social relationships for career advancement. Drawing on interviews with tech workers, the author traces the unequal career trajectories of men and women. She finds that men without computer science or engineering degrees are informally coached to learn technical skills from their coworkers and transition from nontechnical to technical roles. Women, however, are excluded from these coaching opportunities and steered out of technical roles, effectively barring them from some of the most lucrative positions in the tech industry. These findings highlight new social closure mechanisms that reproduce gender inequality and question whether the educational pipeline can adequately explain women’s underrepresentation in technical roles.
Post-Doc Opportunity: The Strong Communities Lab in the Department of Sociology and the Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin
The Strong Communities Lab in the Department of Sociology and the Population Research Center at The University of Texas at Austin has an opening for a 1-year, renewable, post-doctoral researcher beginning in August 2024.
The Strong Communities Lab investigates the role of nonprofit organizations and government programs in strengthening civic infrastructure in the United States. Ongoing Strong Communities projects include examining the role of nonprofits in confronting social problems such as violence against women or the opioid crisis in the United States; how nonprofits tackle issues of social, racial, and LGBTQ+ justice; and the impact of AmeriCorps Seniors funding on organizational sustainability; among other topics. Projects are mixed-method, use novel administrative data, and incorporate natural language processing. The postdoctoral researcher will collaborate on multiple research projects related to nonprofits, civil society, and strong communities, and work under the supervision of Director Pamela Paxton.
Postdoctoral Scholar Activities
• Project research involving quantitative data tasks including data collection, extraction, coding, and analysis.
• Publish manuscripts and articles based on analyses.
• Oversee lab management and graduate research assistants.
• Provide mentoring to graduate students interested in research field.
Required Qualifications
• A completed PhD received no more than three years prior to the start date in sociology, nonprofit administration, political science, or related disciplines.
• Strong verbal and written communication skills, and the ability to work in a team environment, participate actively, and motivate others.
• Excellent time management skills and ability to work independently.
• Experience managing and analyzing quantitative data using sophisticated statistical or computer programming techniques, proficiency in R or Stata, and ability to apply rigorous data analysis techniques to real-world problems.
This position is currently funded for at least 2 years from start date and may therefore be renewed after the first year based upon availability of funding, work performance, and progress toward research goals. The salary for this position will be $70,000+, depending on qualifications. Review of applications will begin on April 1, 2024 and will continue until the position is filled.
For more information and to apply please visit:
https://utaustin.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/UTstaff/job/UT-MAIN-CAMPUS/Postdoctoral-Researcher_R_00032249
Required Materials
• Cover letter / letter of interest
• CV that includes the names and contact information for 3 references
• Research statement
• Writing sample